Fugar is a historically significant town located in Etsako Central Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the LGA and is part of the larger Avhianwu clan, which comprises of four communities: Ivhiunone and Ivhiarua (both in Fugar), Imhakhena (Ogbona), and Uralokhor (Iraokhor).
Origins and Cultural Heritage
The people of Fugar are predominantly of Etsako (Afemai) descent, tracing their lineage to migrations from the ancient Benin Kingdom between the 13th and 15th centuries. This migration was part of a broader movement that established various communities in Edo North. Fugar’s cultural landscape is rich, featuring traditional practices such as the annual “Adui Iku Kwa” festival, a New Year celebration observed across the Avhianwu clan to symbolize cleansing and renewal. The “Okhe” cultural heritage, is a traditional title for men/boys, which includes wearing of red cap, masquerade practices and spiritual rites. This signified only men/boys who performed Okhe title can become chiefs or any other title holder in Fugar Land, women are not allowed to participate in these secrete ceremony in Fugar Land. “Uruaming” cultural heritage, a significant traditional age group heritage represents boys transitioning to manhood and girls transitioning to womanhood.
Administrative Developments
In recent years, there have been discussions regarding the formal recognition of Fugar as a distinct clan. A letter of protest highlighted concerns about the creation of a Fugar Clan without adherence to customary laws and the Traditional Rulers and Chiefs Law of 1979, emphasizing the importance of consulting existing traditional authorities within the Avhianwu clan.
Economic and Educational Aspects
Fugar’s economy is primarily agrarian, with about 60% of the population engaged in farming, hunting, and fishing. The town also hosts the Federal College of Forestry Resources Management, which contributes to the educational development of the region.
Fugar’s rich history and cultural heritage continue to play a vital role in the identity and development of the community within Edo State.